What Are FRT Triggers and How Do They Work?
Forced Reset Triggers (FRTs) are aftermarket firearm components designed to enhance the rate of fire by automatically forcing the trigger to reset after each shot. Unlike fully automatic weapons, FRTs still require one trigger pull per shot, but their mechanics allow for rapid firing similar to that of a machine gun.
FRT Trigger Ban Status: What Gun Owners Need to Know
The FRT trigger ban status remains a highly debated issue within the firearm community. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) has moved to classify certain FRTs as machine guns under the National Firearms Act (NFA), citing their ability to fire at an accelerated pace.
Are FRT Triggers Considered Illegal by the ATF?
The ATF FRT trigger ruling states that some versions of forced reset triggers violate federal law. According to a recent ATF open letter issued to Federal Firearms Licensees (FFLs), specific models, such as the Rare Breed FRT-15, are now considered machine guns under federal law.
Federal vs. State Laws on FRT Triggers
Federal firearm trigger law updates have triggered confusion across the United States. While the ATF enforces federal firearm laws, states like Texas, Florida, and Arizona have either not explicitly banned FRTs or are challenging the federal classification.
States Where FRT Triggers Are Explicitly Banned
- California
- New York
- New Jersey
- Washington D.C.
States With No Clear Legislation Yet
- Montana
- Nevada
- South Dakota
- Georgia
Conflicts Between Federal and State Laws
These legal discrepancies often create uncertainty for gun owners, especially those involved in competitive shooting or collectors who have invested in high-performance triggers.
Is the Ban on FRT Triggers Permanent or Temporary?
The current ban on FRT triggers is subject to legal challenges and could shift with the outcome of pending court cases. The plaintiffs in multiple federal lawsuits argue that the ATF overstepped its regulatory authority, citing precedents from previous rulings on bump stocks.
Can You Legally Own an FRT Trigger Today?
Whether you can legally own an FRT trigger depends heavily on your state of residence and the specific model of the trigger. Some FRTs not named in the ATF’s classification may still be lawful.
Requirements for Legal Possession
- Must not be listed in the ATF’s restricted list
- Must comply with your state’s gun laws
- Should be purchased from a licensed dealer
Rules for Existing Owners
- Retain proof of purchase
- Avoid modifications
- Stay updated on legal developments
Future of Forced Reset Triggers in the Gun Community
The legal status of FRT triggers has ignited passionate debates across the gun community. Advocacy groups like the National Association for Gun Rights (NAGR) have launched campaigns challenging the ATF’s decision.
Will FRT Triggers Make a Comeback?
If courts issue a preliminary injunction against the ATF’s enforcement actions, we may see a resurgence in FRT trigger sales.
Impact on Gun Rights and Second Amendment
Legal battles surrounding FRTs could set new precedents affecting the broader interpretation of the Second Amendment and federal overreach.
How FRT Triggers Differ from Traditional Triggers
Traditional semi-automatic triggers reset manually and fire with a slower rhythm. FRTs, on the other hand, mechanically reset the trigger using a spring or internal mechanism, significantly increasing the firing rate without converting the weapon into a fully automatic gun.
Increased Rate of Fire Concerns
The ATF’s concern is rooted in public safety. Critics argue that FRTs blur the lines between semi-automatic and automatic firearms, creating potential for misuse in untrained hands.
Public Safety and Misuse Potential
While the majority of FRT owners are law-abiding citizens, law enforcement agencies are cautious about the misuse of these components in criminal activity.
ATF’s Interpretation of Firearm Laws
The ATF’s evolving interpretation of firearm laws has drawn criticism. The agency previously ruled against bump stocks and now targets forced reset triggers using similar legal logic.
ATF Classification of FRT Triggers
The classification hinges on the mechanical behavior of the trigger. If a trigger allows continuous firing with minimal user interaction, it risks being categorized as a machine gun under the NFA.
Notices Sent to Dealers and Owners
ATF has issued cease-and-desist letters and warnings to multiple firearms dealers selling FRTs, which has led to nationwide product recalls and legal disputes.
Is Possession Considered Illegal?
Possession is only considered illegal if the trigger is on the ATF’s restricted list. However, ignorance of its status is not a valid legal defense.
Pending Court Appeals
Ongoing lawsuits, including Rare Breed v. Garland, aim to overturn the ATF’s decision. The plaintiffs argue that the agency’s definition of machine gun contradicts the statutory definition under the Gun Control Act.
ATF Policy Changes
The ATF has been accused of making policy changes without Congressional approval, triggering debates over regulatory overreach and due process.
Possibility of Future Legalization
Legal experts suggest that future court rulings or legislative amendments could open the door to FRT trigger legalization if clear, objective standards are established.
Legal Opinions on FRT Trigger Classification
Legal scholars from Harvard Law Review have argued that the ATF’s interpretation may not withstand judicial scrutiny if challenged in a higher federal court.
The Role of Gun Advocacy Organizations
Organizations such as the National Association for Gun Rights and Gun Owners of America are actively lobbying for more balanced firearm regulations.
Gun Enthusiasts and Competitive Shooters
FRT triggers have gained popularity among gun enthusiasts who seek enhanced shooting performance in competitive environments.
Dealers at Legal Risk
Firearms dealers are particularly vulnerable to legal action if found selling prohibited FRT triggers without proper disclosures and licenses.
Retail Impact and Inventory Challenges
The ATF ruling has left many retailers with unsellable inventory, prompting lawsuits and loss claims.
Firearm Manufacturers’ Response
Brands like Rare Breed Triggers have continued to challenge the ATF’s interpretation, standing firm behind their engineering choices and patent designs.
Understanding the NFA’s Definition
The NFA defines a machine gun as any weapon that can fire more than one round per trigger activation. Critics argue that FRTs do not meet this definition since they require a separate trigger pull for each round.
Lawsuits Challenging the ATF’s Authority
High-profile lawsuits are now questioning the constitutional limits of the ATF’s authority. One such lawsuit seeks a preliminary injunction to halt further enforcement actions.
Congressional Oversight and Legislative Proposals
Some members of Congress have proposed amendments to limit the ATF’s authority and provide clarity on firearm components like FRTs.
How Gun Collectors Are Affected
Gun collectors who previously purchased FRTs legally are now concerned about asset seizures, compliance audits, and legal exposure.
Legal Advice for Gun Owners
Gun owners are advised to consult an attorney before purchasing or modifying firearms with FRT triggers.
Explore Our Other Services
At FRT Trigger, we offer more than legal updates. Check out our expert guides and products:
- Learn about choosing the right pistol 9mm for personal defense
- Explore insights on the gun community and safe ownership practices
- Get a complete gun guide to stay updated on regulatory changes
Stay informed, stay compliant.
Conclusion
As the legal landscape around FRT triggers continues to shift, firearm owners across the United States must remain vigilant, informed, and proactive. The ATF’s evolving stance, particularly its classification of certain forced reset triggers as machine guns under the NFA, has introduced new layers of complexity and compliance responsibilities. While some states align with federal interpretations, others maintain ambiguous or even opposing laws—highlighting the growing divide in how firearm regulations are enforced.
For current or prospective owners, understanding the legal status of FRT triggers isn’t just about staying compliant—it’s about safeguarding your rights and investments. From the Rare Breed lawsuits to potential congressional reforms, the outcome of this issue could reshape the broader interpretation of the Second Amendment and the future of firearm innovation.
At FRT Trigger, our commitment is not only to provide quality products but also to empower the gun community with accurate, timely information. We encourage all enthusiasts to explore our gun rights resources and stay engaged with updates on firearm trigger law changes.
The path forward is uncertain—but with trusted resources, legal support, and a well-informed community, the rights of responsible gun owners can be preserved. Whether you’re a collector, dealer, or advocate, your awareness and actions today will shape the conversation tomorrow.
